Explain the extent to which governmental branches can hold the bureaucracy accountable given the competing interests of Congress, the president, and the federal courts. Net income, $524,580. The veto can be overridden only by a two-thirds vote in both the Senate and the House. The Court asserted that the federal courts had the right to tell states to reapportion their districts for more equal representation. Pork barrel spending a. Judges serve for life and cannot have salary reduced, a question that had to do with the Constitution, acts of Congress, or treaties; provides a basis for federal jurisdiction. P/eratioStockdividendBasicearningspershareComprehensiveincomeTreasurystockExtraordinaryitemAdditionalpaid-incapitalDiscontinuedoperationsPriorperiodadjustmentDilutedearningspershare. Your article review must be a minimum of two pages, Create a program that converts feet to meters and meters to feet. Which of the following statements best summarizing Hamiltons argument. Students interact with an Interactions Among Branches of Government Quizlet to review these and other terms relevant to the unit. The bureaucracy also interacts with other branches of government, such as the legislative and judicial branches. the group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government and serve the public in their issues. Powers: - Power of the purse managing the economy. Exam in the garage and answer the questions below presidential approval ratings all the time based on sample responses to the questions do you approve or disapprove the way the president is handling his job as president. Committee hearings Students play a Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Blooket to test their understanding of key unit concepts. The Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives and these governing, bodies meet in DC to create legislation that sets out national policy and becomes statues, or. Article III of the Constitution e. A mortgage note for$224,000 was issued for cash. The responsibilities of the government are carried out by four institution: the executive branchs large bureaucracy, deriving from Article 2. Most supreme court cases are appeals, though the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over a select number of cases including conflicts between the states, and cases involving ambassadors. Ensure that the President has the information required before signing a bill, B. For example: Power to tax, borrow money on credit, regulate commerce with foreign nations and between states, coin money and declare war. Foreign policy: both formal (Commander-in-Chief and treaties), informal (executive agreements) power that influence relations with foreign nations Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy, 1.4 The Bill of Rights and Constitutional Amendments, Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches of Government, 2.01 Intro to Congress and the House of Representitives, 2.05 Issues of Congress and the Legislative Process, 2.11 Politics and Process of Political Appointments, 2.14 The Nature of the Federal Bureaucracy, 2.18 Supreme Court Nominations and Confirmations, 2.19 Judicial Activism and Judicial Restraint, 3.2 Civil Liberties and Selective Incorporation, 3.5 Fourth Amendment Freedoms and the Right to Privacy, 3.6 Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendment Freedoms, Unit 4: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs, 4.02 Political Beliefs and Political Spectrum, 4.05 Political Typology and the Complicated Political Landscape, 4.13 The Federal Budget and Public Policy, 5.1 Political Parties and the Two-Party System, 5.2 Congressional Elections and Apportionment, 5.7.1 Further Context for Citizen's United. Modern technology, social media, and rapid response to political issues During the 2017 Cram for the Exam AP Gov preparation broadcast, government teachers Andrew Conneen discusses the importance of knowing key terms and their synonyms to success on the exam. Lightning rounds: At the start or end of a class period, have 5-10 students draw cards and read the definitions with the remaining students recording their answers on the answer sheet. Research several For each unit, a table of key terms with linked C-SPAN resources to help extend knowledge is provided, as well as a Quizlet and a Kahoot providing practice with unit-relevant terms. Different perspectives on the presidential role, ranging from a limited to a more expansive interpretation and use of power. Q. Legislation that directs specific funds to projects within districts or states 2. House (cup) is moved by heat/passions while the Senate (saucer) is animated by deliberation/reason, the political ideology in which a representative votes solely based on the opinions of the constituents, a motion to force a bill to the House floor that has been bottled up in committee, spending category about which government planners can make choices and can be cut if necessary, one party controls the White House and another party controls one or both houses of Congress. Using the American Political Ideologies and Beliefs Key Terms Chart, students explore C-SPAN Bell-Ringer resources aligned with relevant terms from unit concepts, responding to questions and identifying connections between the terms and course concepts. For example, representatives from federal agencies may testify before Congress on various policy issues, and the bureaucracy may be called upon to provide expert testimony in legal cases. A legislator who acts according to her or his conscience and the broad interests of the entire society. committee deals w/ specific topic, work of congress goes through committees. GMAT is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admission Council, The bureaucracy is responsible for implementing, administering, and enforcing policies, laws, and regulations at the federal level. Different chamber sizes and constituencies influence the formality of debate. ACT is a registered trademark of ACT, Inc., which was not involved in the production of, \text{Mortgage note payable, due 2017}&224,000&0\\ Court of Military Appeals). the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. f. Federal Elections Commission (FEC) Explain how the president can implement a policy agenda. Additionally, the influence of issue networks can sometimes lead to policies that prioritize the interests of particular groups over the general public. Pendleton Civil Service Act (1883) Created a federal civil service so that hiring and promotion would be based on merit rather than patronage. It can be played in class, over Zoom or independently by students. CONFERENCE COMMITTEE: Write terms on index cards, stack them, and divide students into two groups. This lesson is aligned with the framework for the redesigned Advanced Placement Government and Politics course and can be used in pieces at the end of each unit or as a review device at the end of the course. By providing information and analysis on specific policy issues, they can help to inform policy decisions and promote more informed and effective policy outcomes. Compliance monitoring can pose a challenge to policy implementation. \text{Salaries payable}&78,960&87,080\\ Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents. b. Discretionary and rule-making authority to implement policy are given to bureaucratic departments, agencies, and commissions, such as: Explain how Congress uses its oversight power in its relationship with the executive branch. Unit. b. Restrictions on the Supreme Court are represented by: Congressional legislation to modify the impact of prior Supreme Court decisions, The president and states evading or ignoring Supreme Court decisions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Census, Redistricting, Gerrymandering and more. The bureaucracy allows the president to administer the law. As always, you have the flexibility to organize the course content as you like. Suppose the population standard deviation is 10 . Used to direct the Bureaucracy about how to implement or enforce the law. Even though the house may pass bills the Senate can kill the bill with a filibuster, Which of the following statements describe the consideration of presidents face when deciding whether or not to issue a veto, If the opposing party has a super majority in Congress they can vote to override the veto, Which of the following is likely to occur immediately as a result of new legislation regarding transition program for veterans of the Afghanistan war, The department of Veterans Affairs will use it authority to decide how to implement the law efficiently, Appointments to the White House staff are often on contested to which of the following reasons, These appointments do not require Senate confirmation, Congress passed a law reducing the amount of violence that children can be exposed to on television which of the following actions can of federal communications commission FCC take to implement this measure, Writing guidelines about how much violence can be respected during times children are likely to be watching TV. Calendar bills after they have been passed out of committee, B. civil service. Bicameral. Write a sentence explaining its significance to U.S. foreign policy. c. White House staff. e. Signing statements: informal power that informs Congress and the public of the president's interpretation of laws passed by Congress and signed by the president. b. Gerrymandering, redistricting, and unequal representation of constituencies have been partially addressed by such Court decisions as Baker v. Carr (1961), which opened the door to equal protection challenges to redistricting and stated the "one person, one vote" doctrine, and the no-racial gerrymandering decision in Shaw v. Reno (1993). a. The issues that attract the serious attention of public officials and other people actively involved in politics at the time. which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. For example- Social. Controversial or unpopular Supreme Court decisions can lead to challenges of the Courts legitimacy and power which Congress and the president can address only through future appointments, legislation changing the Courts jurisdiction, or refusing to implement decisions. Students interact with an Interactions Among Branches of Government Quizlet to review these and other terms relevant to the unit. Senate: Make up. Create class sets of Key Terms Review Cards and answer sheets for students to use as review tools. Instructions The students gave permission to have their work reproduced at the time of the field test, and the responses were read and scored by AP U.S. Government and Politics Readers in 2017. challenges of the Court's legitimacy and power which Congress and the president can address only through future appointments, legislation changing the Court's jurisdiction, or refusing to implement decisions. Checks and Balances. A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses. By rewriting the bills b. b. Begin each class period with a few cards on each desk for students to quiz themselves with. of these states. The bureaucracy is responsible for implementing, administering, and enforcing policies, laws, and regulations at the federal level. which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. Advisory council for the president consisting of the heads of the executive departments, the vice president, and a few other officials selected by the president. Though both chambers rely on committees to conduct hearings and debate bills under consideration, different constitutional responsibilities of the House and Senate affect the policymaking process. Explain how the presidents agenda can create tension and frequent confrontations with Congress. Practice with confidence for the ACT and SAT knowing Albert has questions aligned to all of the most recent concepts and standards. The role of the president as ceremonial head of the government. committee deals w/ specific topic, work of congress goes through committees, Power used by Congress to gather information useful for the formation of legislation, review the operations and budgets of executive departments and independent regulatory agencies, conduct investigations through committee hearings, and bring to the public's attention the need for public policy, a person whom a member of Congress has been elected to represent, metaphor for differences between the House and the Senate. Unit Four: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs. d. Issue networks and "iron triangles". (4 points) Executive. Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches of Government. What are coalitions in Congress affected by? Based on 14th Amendment, a presidential document that reveals what the president thinks of a new law and how it ought to be enforced. Enumerated power Implied power. 4.Switch houses if passed: referred to the senate/house . As a means to curtail the use of presidential power, congressional oversight serves as a check of executive authorization and appropriation. \text{Prepaid expenses}&31,640&25,200\\ Collegiate School of Medicine and Bioscience, UNIT 2_ INTERACTIONS AMONG BRANCHES OF GOVT .docx, Af Unit2StudyGuideAnswers-1555289708068.pdf, The United States Constitution establishes separate branches of the federal government.docx, 3.09 Interaction Among Branches Exam Part B.docx, Copy of Module 03_ Interaction Among Branches Study Guide_Lessons .pdf, 9. Departments: these are the largest bureaucratic agencies and are responsible for implementing broad policy areas, such as the Department of Defense or the Department of Health and Human Services. 3. goes to floor of house/senate for debate, amendments, and vote. life term until they resign, retire, die, or are removed through the impeachment process. c. Patent amortization reported on the income statement,$5,040. the privilege, claimed by the president for the executive branch of the US government, of withholding information in the public interest. impeachment. Task students with writing captions for the pictures utilizing key terms. However, issue networks can also have negative consequences for the policy-making process. Prepare your students for success with meticulously researched ELA, math, and science practice for grades 5-8. If they succeed in doing so, they earn a point and get another term from you. \quad\quad\quad\quad\textbf{Liabilities and Stockholders Equity}&&\\ The board also protects whistleblowers. Cloture. \text{}&\$4,251,800&\$3,724,420\\ \end{array} Pro_11:14 Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors there is Using the Interactions Among Branches of Government Key Terms Chart, students explore C-SPAN Bell-Ringer resources aligned with relevant terms from unit concepts, responding to questions and identifying connections between the terms and course concepts. Independent agencies: these agencies operate outside of the control of any one particular department and have a specific mission or function, such as the Federal Reserve or the Environmental Protection Agency. What are your thoughts on the long history of war and crisis that would lead to an independent Haiti? \text{Patents}&106,960&112,000\\ The concept was first promoted by James Madison in the Federalist Papers. the legislative leader selected by the majority party who helps plan party strategy, confers with other party leaders, and tries to keep members of the party in line, the legislative leader selected by the minority party, same duties as majority leader, a system that gives the member of the majority party with the longest uninterrupted service on a particular committee the leadership of that committee, a permanent committee in Congress that oversees bills that deal with certain kinds of issues. R. Riya Patel. a. d. Executive orders: implied form the president's vested executive power, or from power delegated by Congress, executive orders are used by the president to manage the federal government The communication impact of the presidency can be demonstrated through such factors as: Modern technology, social media, and rapid response to political issues, Nationally broadcast State of the Union messages and the presidents bully pulpit used as tools for agenda setting. It also said that the Senate will have two members for each state. Includes the Chief of Staff and Press Secretary, Order by the Supreme Court directing a lower court to send up the records of a case for review, Unit #3: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, Unit #4: Political Ideologies and Political B, Magruder's American Government, California Edition, United States Government: Principles in Practice, Oral Questions and Potential Responses (Spani. Overall, the role of issue networks in shaping public policy is complex and multifaceted, and depends on a range of factors, including the structure and influence of the network, the policy issue in question, and the broader political and institutional context. A veto taking place when Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the president, who simply lets it die by neither signing nor vetoing it. Comparison be negotiating treaties and ratifying treaties. Nature of the Senate in American Democracy (, Federal Bureaucracy and the Three Branches (, Social Movements and Public Policy Change (. Passing a federal budget, raising revenue, and coining money. f. 30,000 shares of common stock were issued at $13 in exchange for the bonds payable. Have students walk around the room looking at cards, recording their responses on the answer sheets, and then scanning the QR code to check their responses. \text{Bonds payable}&0&390,000\\ \hline Apportionment - distribution among the states based on the population of each of those states: Attentive public - Those citizens who follow public affairs closely. 100 members, 2 members for each state. U NIT 2: I NTERACTION A MONG B RANCHES OF G OVERNMENT The responsibilities of the government are carried out by four institution:-Congress, defined in Article 1-President, defined in Article 2-the executive branch's large bureaucracy, deriving from Article 2-Courts, vaguely defined in Article 3 Congress is the most representative branch. b. \text{Cash}&\$443,240&\$360,920\\ What is the process for creating and modifying bureaucratic agencies and regulations? a legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit. \text{Accounts receivable (net)}&665,280&592,200\\ Article I. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. (NOTE: cards should be printed on white paper, as colored paper can interfere with the QR code readability.). the people and interests that an elected official represents. Powers exclusive to House. The, The Pendleton Act and Hatch Act are examples of reforms made in civil service. The following null and alternate hypotheses are given. d. Department of Education 120 seconds. The president is an iconic and powerful institution that has become much more influential. Consider each fact separately. Regulatory agencies: these agencies are responsible for enforcing rules and regulations in specific industries, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Federal Communications Commission. The House of Representatives committee that, along with the Senate Finance Committee, writes the tax codes, subject to the approval of Congress as a whole. Select the members of each House committee, C. Introduce all revenue and taxation bills, D. Allocate funding to cover the budget set forth in each bill, C. They are killed by the Rules Committee, D. They pass one chamber but not the other, A. What is the role of bureaucracy in protecting the public interest and serving the needs of citizens? Unit 2 Overview: Interactions Among Branches of Government. Unit Three: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. How large a sample is necessary to meet these requirements? Presidential ideology, authority, and influence affect how executive branch agencies carry out the goals of the administration. (NOTE: This can also be executed in groups of four, but that format works better if you have student actors who already have improv experience.). If the president has not signed the bill after 10 days, it becomes law without his signature. AP U.S. Government and Politics Course & Exam Description, and the student responses were collected from actual AP students during a field test of the exam. Legislative Process. Chapter 6: Congress . Explain how other branches in the government can limit the Supreme Courts power. \text{Common stock, \$5 par}&200,400&50,400\\ Which of the following is a consequence of the idea set forth by the author of this passage, Establishment of the president as commander-in-chief of the military, Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the structure and function of the house of representatives and the Senate, Comparison be responsible for propose is all tax and Bill and responsible for a Ratifying all treaties, Which of the following is accurate comparison of the enumerated and implied powers of Congress, Comparison a establishing post office and banning the mailing of dry ice, Kenneth Tia Walsh US news and world report thousand 15 Since each senator represents their whole states, the senator has a more diverse, constituency and it is hard for the senator to know what everyone in their state wants and, how they can get it. \text{Buildings}&1,713,600&1,134,000\\ suggests that justices should use their powers broadly, idea that policy changes should be left up to the states and other federal branches, argues that justices should refrain from striking down actions of the president and congress whenever possible, spending category about which government planners can make choices, Federal spending required by law that continues without the need for annual approvals by Congress. Powers exclusive to Senate. Congressional Committees. It features a hierarchical authority structure, job specialization, and established rules and procedures. Formal and informal powers of the president include: Vetoes and pocket vetoes - formal powers that enable the president to check Congress, Foreign policy - both formal (Commander-in-Chief and treaties) and informal (executive agreements) powers that influence relations with foreign nations, Bargaining and persuasion - informal power that enables the presidents to secure congressional action, Executive orders - implied from the presidents vested executive power, or from power delegated by Congress, executive orders are used by the president to manage the federal government, Signing statements - informal power that informs Congress and the public of the presidents interpretation of laws passed by Congress and signed by the president. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Political patronage, civil service, and merit system reforms all impact the effectiveness of the bureaucracy by promoting professionalism, specialization, and neutrality. This may include issuing fines and penalties for noncompliance, as well as conducting investigations and enforcement actions to ensure that policies are being followed. The foundation for powers of the judicial branch and how its independence checks the power of other institutions and state governments are set forth in: Explain how the exercise of judicial review in conjunction with life tenure can lead to debate about the legitimacy of the Supreme Courts power. a rule or order issued by the president to an executive branch of the government and having the force of law. Passing a federal budget, raising revenue, and coining money, Declaring war and maintaining the armed forces, Enacting legislation that addresses a wide range of economic, environmental, and social issues based on the Necessary and Proper Clause. Presidents use powers and perform functions of the office to accomplish a policy agenda. The potential for conflict with the Senate depends upon the type of executive branch appointments, including: Senate confirmation is an important check on appointment powers, but the presidents longest lasting influence lies in life-tenured judicial appointments. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Explain how congressional behavior is influenced by election processes, partisanship, and divided government., Explain how the president can implement a policy agenda., Explain how the president's agenda can create tension and frequent confrontations with Congress and more. Students play a Foundations of American Democracy Kahoot to test their understanding of key unit concepts. 31,2013AssetsCash$443,240$360,920Accountsreceivable(net)665,280592,200Inventories887,8801,022,560Prepaidexpenses31,64025,200Land302,400302,400Buildings1,713,6001,134,000Accumulateddepreciation-buildings(466,200)(414,540)Machineryandequipment781,200781,200Accumulateddepreciation-machineryandequipment(214,200)(191,520)Patents106,960112,000$4,251,800$3,724,420LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquityAccountspayable(merchandisecreditors)$837,480$927,080Dividendspayable32,76025,200Salariespayable78,96087,080Mortgagenotepayable,due2017224,0000Bondspayable0390,000Commonstock,$5par200,40050,400Paid-incapital:Excessofissuepriceoverparcommonstock366,000126,000Retainedearnings2,512,2002,118,660$4,251,800$3,724,420\begin{array}{lrr} Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. Zip. the president's longest lasting influence lies in? & H_1: \mu>50 the practice of the President's staff consulting with the Senator from a given state before nominating a federal judge to the district court. Policy initiatives and executive orders promoted by the president. This Blooket includes all of the above key terms. Merit Systems Protection Board investigates charges of agency corruption and incompetence. The following are 10 technical accounting terms introduced or emphasized in earlier text : P/eratioTreasurystockDiscontinuedoperationsStockdividendExtraordinaryitemPriorperiodadjustmentBasicearningspershareAdditionalpaid-incapitalDilutedearningspershareComprehensiveincome\begin{array}{lll}\text { P/e ratio } & \text { Treasury stock } & \text { Discontinued operations } \\ \text { Stock dividend } & \text { Extraordinary item } & \text { Prior period adjustment } \\ \text { Basic earnings per share } & \text { Additional paid-in capital } & \text { Diluted earnings per share }\\ Policy initiatives and executive orders promoted by the president often lead to conflict with the congressional agenda. c. Department of Veterans Affairs What is bureaucracy and why is it important in government? Students then pair up, show each other their terms, and can ask each other twenty yes or no questions to try and correctly identify their terms. b. opportunities for business? Students play a Political Participation Blooket to test their understanding of key unit concepts. the group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government and serve the public in their issues. Constituency. over time and is visible on a world scale. federal courts created by Congress under Article III of the Constitution. Senate is designed to represent states equally. e. Legislation impacting court jurisdiction. 2. Congressional behavior and governing effectiveness are influenced by: Ideological divisions within Congress that can lead to gridlock or create the need for negotiations and compromise, Gerrymandering, redistricting, and unequal representation of constituencies have been partially addressed by such Court decision as, Elections that have led to a divided government, including partisan votes against presidential initiatives and congressional refusal to confirm appointments of lame-duck presidents of the opposite party, Different role conceptions of trustee, delegate, and politico as related to constituent accountability in each chamber.