Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? were in Jerusalem before me. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? It only takes a minute to sign up. The prophet refused and left Beth-el. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Bad Leaders Reap What They Sow. 2. Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. This kind of political intrigue would have been socially damaging since the competing forces were non-native. Jeroboam was among them, and after Solomon saw how well the young man did his work, he put him in charge of the whole labor force of the tribes of Joseph (1 Kings 11:28). 6So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and did not wholly follow the Lord, as David his father had done. These cookies do not store any personal information. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 4And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built, 25Three times a year Solomon used to offer up burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar that he built to the Lord, making offerings with it5 before the Lord. Jeroboams action is better understood as a reversion to an old agrarian calendar followed in the N which had been altered when a full-scale synchronization of divergent calendars was instituted by David or Solomon (Talmon 1958: 5657). 3. But Rehoboam was a vain and foolish man. 5He said to them, nGo away for three days, then come again to me. So the people went away. tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and will give ten tribes Wait There Were How Many Herods?! 17And he made 300 mshields of beaten gold; three minas3 of gold went into each shield. The people were not in rebellion until Jeroboam came back as son in-law to a Pharaoh. 2from the nations concerning which the Lord had said to the people of Israel, xYou shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods. Solomon clung to these in love. 33After this thing Jeroboam did not turn from his evil way, but made priests for the high places again from among all the people. 21All King Solomons drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of nthe House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. Toward the end of his life, discontent was already beginning to brew amongst the people. Whenever there is cultural dilution within a society people tend to react by taking refuge in their specific identities e.g race, ethnicity and so on. Even David sinned. Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. New Revised Standard Version Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam; but Jeroboam promptly fled to Egypt, to King Shishak of Egypt, and remained in Egypt until the death of Solomon. These building projects required a lot of quarrying, artisanship and logging. Though God promised to give Jeroboam the ten northern tribes of Israel as a result of Solomons disobedience and Israels idolatry, Jeroboam failed to honor God and keep false worship out of Israel, setting a precent future kings in the north would follow. Those who believe that their crown and power are theirs, are more likely to overstep or fight tooth and nail to keep it. 43And Solomon gslept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David his father. 21But when Hadad heard in Egypt nthat David slept with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to my own country. So we can see that Solomon had pooled a labour force from each of the tribes. All rights reserved. 10yAt the end of ztwenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the Lord and the kings house, (y) Bibliothec. The Death of Solomon . 18and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,3 4And when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar at Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, Seize him. And his hand, which he stretched out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself. 5the food of his table, the seating of his officials, and the attendance of his servants, their clothing, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of the Lord, there was no more breath in her. Angered that Solomon chose to follow other gods, Yahweh told him, Since this is your attitude and you have not kept my covenant and my decrees, which I commanded you, I will most certainly tear the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your subordinates (1 Kings 11:11). So he put him in charge of all of the workers in northern Israel. 26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. In Psalm 45:14 what does it mean that "the virginsshall be brought" to the king? Even now this is beginning to happen. The Septuagint contains some additional details (such as the claim that his mother was a prostitute), but scholars question or outright dismiss the reliability of these additions. 18Then King Rehoboam sent tAdoram, who was taskmaster over the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him to death with stones. Jeroboam placed one calf in Bethel, the other in Dan, destroying any sense of unified worship, as was Gods intention when He established the Temple in Jerusalem as the center of worship for the nation. Unfortunately, the cycle of the Bibles own game of thrones saw various kings outdo each other on the wickedness scale. Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? All rights reserved. But the tribes of Joseph had always had a superiority complex from the days of Joshua, Gideon and Jephtah. His reign was supposed to humble Davids descendents (1 Kings 11:39) by splintering their kingdom, while still letting Davids line keep the city of Jerusalem, where Gods temple stood (2 Samuel 7). To understand this point, we have to use the witness of Rehoboam to provide insight into just how oppressive Solomon had become. He was of the royal house in Edom. Shishak - This king is the first Pharaoh mentioned in Scripture who can be certainly identified with any known Egyptian monarch. And the lavish lifestyles of the royal family which made the labourers more resentful of the king. 1 Kings 11:1. 37And I will take you, and you shall reign over all that your soul desires, and you shall be king over Israel. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? of Both Rehoboam and Jeroboam showed signs of insecurity and weakness during their respective reigns. The Beginners Guide to the Bible explores how each of the Bibles 66 books fit into the big picture, and youll walk away with enough knowledge to have a thoughtful conversation about this important book with a pastor, an atheist, or anyone else. The LXX. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Leaders Set the Example Others Will Follow. (Because that went so well the first time, right? And they came and told it in the city where ythe old prophet lived. Losing the support of this community was enough to cause a rebellion. This is the story behind his rebellion. As Jeroboam left Jerusalem to return home, he met the prophet Ahijah. I acquired male and female servants, and had servants born in my 39And I will afflict the offspring of David because of this, but not forever. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? He decided to flex his political muscles, declaring, whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. (1 Kings 12:14). 23God also raised up as an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master oHadadezer king of Zobah. The narrative introduces Jeroboam after describing how two men (Haddad and Rezon) actively fought against Solomon, but then it explains how Jeroboam became one of Solomons officials and describes a prophecy which likely incited his rebellion. One of the few background details the Bible gives us about Jeroboam is that he was an Ephraimite. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Contextually, one often has to regard historical setting and events to develop an accurate understanding of a specific text. 27And Hiram sent wwith the fleet his servants, seamen who were familiar with the sea, together with the servants of Solomon. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary argues that: The account in its present form, however, has been reworked and expanded by the Deuteronomistic historian, who uses the prophets denunciation as the occasion to introduce the notion that because of Jeroboams great sins which he led Israel to commit Yahweh would bring an end to the nation and scatter its people beyond the Euphrates . When Solomon was still king and heard that Jeroboam was to become king, what did he do? When Rehoboam sent someone to enforce this new, heavier burden, the Israelites stoned him to death. In his early days as king, Rehoboam took council from foolish, inexperienced friends and failed to recognize the hurt and frustration of his own people, that, or he was simply too power-hungry to care. 9fBlessed be the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and set you on the throne of Israel! 29And he set one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. rTo your tents, O Israel! Why did Jeroboam make Golden Calves despite knowing what happened during Exodus? While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 4. His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct, Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Death, the dead, their place, state, pestilence, ruin, Solomon's adversaries were Hadad, who was entertained in Egypt, Solomon's acts, reign, and death. 26qAnd Solomon gathered together rchariots and horsemen. addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak "Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen," which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. It wasnt until Solomons death that Jeroboam dared to return to Israel (1 Kings 11:40). 33because they have1 forsaken me zand worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the Ammonites, and they have not walked in my ways, doing what is right in my sight and keeping my statutes and my rules, as David his father did. Which is the most important river in Congo? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 19And Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. Though Solomons son Rehoboam would succeed his father on the throne, Solomons own disobedience and Rehoboams imprudence would prove calamitous for the nation as a whole. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? So rather than being blessed, his reign became a blot on Israels history, and his family was cursed. Solomon "did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done," introducing false worship into the heart of Israel ( 1 Kings 11:6 ). Hearing that God had anointed Jeroboam, Solomon moved to kill the would-be usurper. clothed himself with a new garment, and the two [were] alone in the of David his father. 25Then Jeroboam abuilt Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. . which he put on us, and we will serve you." which had to be arduously tended in an arid environment. Those who recognize that all power and authority come from above, are more inclined to submit to Gods way of doing things, not their own agenda or desires. 30And he laid the body in his own grave. Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, Solomon, seeing that the young man was industrious, made him the If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids. Any who would, he ordained to be priests of the high places. The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). 19uSo Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.